Should Homosexual Partners Adopt Essay

Should Homosexual Partners Adopt Essay Essay Prompt: Topic: Should homosexual partners adopt? a. Format of choice (APA/MLA) to include: Title Page, Introduction, Body of Paper, Conclusion, Reference Page b. Typed, double spaced, 3-5 pages (not counting the title and reference pages), 12 pt font c. Correct spelling, grammar and references Why Gay and Lesbian Couples Should Adopt The most recent United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) data reveals a total of 132 million orphans worldwide, 13 million of which have lost both parents. Many more children live in poverty abject enough to spawn child labor systems, with 168 million children worldwide—almost 11 percent of all children around the world—as child laborers (Worldwide Children’s Statistics, 2016). Given these alarming statistics, adoption should widely be promoted as an alternative to surrogacy, artificial insemination, fertility drugs, or even natural childbirth. Homosexual couples, both gays and lesbians, who want to start families need to look more closely at their adoption opportunities. Adoption can be framed as a moral obligation for gay and lesbian couples because of the global humanitarian need to alleviate childhood suffering. However, there are other logical reasons gay and lesbian couples should adopt. One is the fact that starting a family can be rewarding, offerin g the opportunity for parents and children alike to form close and meaningful personal relationships. Another is the ability for gay and lesbian couples to create a family legacy, without which they may end up giving their money to charity or to secondary relatives. There may also be some clear benefits to opting for adoption over alternative means of child rearing including artificial insemination and surrogacy. For example, some employers and some states offer tax credits for parents who adopt. Given the wide range of benefits to adoption, it is recommended that homosexual couples adopt. For a gay or lesbian couple, adopting can in many ways be more rewarding, psychologically and socially satisfying than alternative child rearing or family planning options. Many homosexual couples use methods like artificial insemination or surrogacy, both of which offer the opportunity for at least one member of the family to pass on his or her DNA and create a biological child. Not all people need or want to propagate their own DNA through biological childbirth, but those who wish to do so can enhance their family through the introduction of an adopted member. The world is already overpopulated, and with 132 million orphans worldwide, the number of unwanted children—the vast majority of which live in abject poverty—is astounding (UNICEF, 2015). The only way to alleviate the suffering of unwanted children is to ensure that adoption is globally available and widely promoted as an alternative to other forms of family planning. Even heterosexual couples should be adopting in addition to practicing natural childbirth, whenever possible. Adoption is a humanitarian service. Even profit-driven family planning services that provide invitro fertilization and surrogacy say â€Å"adoption is also a great choice for both lesbians and gay men,† (Attain Fertility, 2016). Presented as an ethical duty, adoption encourages each person, gay or straight, to play his or her part in alleviating the suffering of children around the world. Adoption provides the opportunity to form lifelong social bonds, with subsequent benefits for end-of-life caregiving for homosexual couples. A gay or lesbian couple that does not adopt or start a family in another way may face end-of-life fears, related to their not having children to care for their needs in their senior years. Although childrearing should not be viewed as a utilitarian proposition alone, the utility of children cannot be overlooked or underestimated. With an adopted child, a gay or lesbian couple can create opportunities for future financial security, while also providing for an heir. Without adopting or having children, a homosexual couple might lack end-of-life security, which could be especially traumatic if one spouse were to die. Children provide many lifelong caregiving needs to their parents, whether their parents are gay or straight. Raising a child does not guarantee the possibility of avoiding a nursing home, but it does increase the chances that a person or both members of the couple will be cared for in their elder years. Other social benefits of adopting include the fact that many people like children, and not having children might end up isolating the couple from their friends who have started families. Having children is widely considered a natural stage in life for adults, although children are not for everyone. Adoption should still be taken as seriously as natural childbirth for all couples, which is why adoption agencies do tend to screen their couples well before adoption. Adoption offers psychological benefits for all homosexual couples, such as the personal satisfaction of child rearing and the life lessons learned from raising a child. Especially when the child is from a different cultural background or who has already established a mother tongue, homosexual couples who adopt expand their cross-cultural awareness and that of their communities too. Gay and lesbian couples who adopt from international agencies have the opportunity to engage in cross-cultural communication throughout their lives, which may inspire their friends to do the same. The adoption process brings together couples from around the world to engage in community service, as when a couple adopts they may also forge bonds with orphanages and other organizations in developing countries. Even when the adoption takes place domestically, from a child pool in an industrialized nation, the couple raising the child benefits from the life lessons that can only be learned through parenting. Given the clear psychological, financial, social, and ethical benefits of adoption, gay and lesbian couples should adopt if they are already considering raising a family. Their having children will help them form lasting social relationships, not only with the child and his or her siblings and community of origin, but also with members of their local community who also have children. Adopting might help a homosexual couple achieve serenity in their later years, instead of worrying about who will take care of them. Finally, adoption is a genuine need because of the number of poor and unwanted children around the world. References Attain Fertility (2016). Retrieved online: http://attainfertility.com/topic/treatments-options-lgbt-procedures UNICEF (2015). Orphans. Retrieved online: https://www.unicef.org/media/media_45279.html Worldwide Childrens Statistics (2016). Worldwide children statistics. Retrieved online: http://www.sos-usa.org/our-impact/childrens-statistics View or Download this full document in (.docx) format. --> Open Full Document Open full document and source list OR Order A Custom Written Essay Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic

Industry Profile Of The Automotive Industry - 1321 Words

INDUSTRY PROFILE: Automotive sector, as a business industry took shape, in the era of early nineteenth when Henry Ford started production of cars in bulk. And, this led to the development of the industry. After then, the U.S. automotive companies dominated the automotive market around the globe with no notable competitors. In 1945, after the Second World War, the automotive industry of other technologically advanced nations such as Germany, Japan and certain European nations got momentum, and started spreading in the world market. During the British Raj, there were a few automotive assembly units in India. Following the independence, in 1947, the Government of India and the private sector launched joint efforts to establish automotive manufacturing industry in India and Hindustan motors, Mahindra Mahindra, Ashok Leyland etc. came into picture. Indian automotive industry is one of the largest automotive markets in the world. India s commercial vehicle and passenger car manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world, with an annual production volume of more than 3.9 million units. At present, Indian automotive industry is flooded with major domestic manufactures such as Tata motors, Maruti Udyog, MM, Ashok Leyland, and global players Ford, Hyundai, Renault, Mitsubishi, Nissan, BMW, Hindustan Motors, Daimler, Caparo, Mini, and Datsun. Ashok Leyland Company Profile: Ashok Leyland is an exclusively heavy vehicle manufacturing company founded in the year 1948. ItShow MoreRelatedEssay about Big City Trust Company UP1174 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic expansion in history. It was also during the 1960s when housing and computer industry market share dramatically increased compare with automobiles, chemicals, and electrically powered consumer durables, which were the leading sectors in the 1950s. Demographic The 1960’s market demand in domestic consumer electronic products soar after launched of televisions, telephones, cameras, office equipment, and automotive cars. Socio-Cultural These technological advancement products defines an AmericanRead MoreAutomotive Industry And Porter s Five Forces1368 Words   |  6 Pages Automotive Industry and Porter’s Five Forces Shawn D Schubach American Military University Abstract According to the AMA dictionary of Business and Management (2013), Porter’s Five Forces can be described as a â€Å"Framework developed by business professor Michael Porter for analyzing the balance of power within a particular industry and its profitability. The following are the five forces: Bargaining Power of Buyers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryRead MoreMarketing Analysis : British Automotive Industry1348 Words   |  6 PagesBrand analysis: BBC (2015) narrated that vehicle industry has been entered into a premium era and so for that pushed car buying in a premium direction. Global village is maximising choices for buyers and innovation is adding more responsibilities to automotive industry to provide more economic and great quality vehicles so that buyers can get maximum benefit if they are spending more. Church, A. R. (2005) explained that British automotive industry is now entering in new phase of its success as buyersRead MoreCase Study : Shiv Industries Of Facing The Challenge Of Global Competition Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesis about SHIV Industries of facing the challenge of global competition. It has some positive reputation. It has some positive reputation company in market. It is basically molded rubber industry which is mainly focused on automobiles industry and other 4 wheeler vehicle segments. SHIV industry has 22 percent of market share. They even have a worldwide market but the only toughest competitio n was in both high tech as well as low tech product market. The challenge for SHIV industries was with bothRead MoreSuitability And Feasibility Of Automobile Industry Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesSuitability and Feasibility of automobile industry in Ukraine As Ukraine was chosen as the most appropriate market of industrialisation for Dongfeng. There are suitability and feasibility of automobile industry in Ukraine, which represent the advantages of all modes which were mentioned before. Suitability: Suitability defines the degree to which the proposed strategy upgrades the circumstance distinguished in the vital analysis. 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The Japanese cars are now supplemented by luxury models, such as Lexus Infinity and Acura to compete with European cars made by BMW and Mercedes and Audi. In this analysis, I’m going to develop company profile of BMW and its competitors (Lexus and Mercedes-Benz) per Porters criteria. BMW AG Group BMW AG was founded in 1916. Today the CompanyRead MoreCanada Language And Climate Condition929 Words   |  4 Pagessatisfaction and embed this priority throughout the organization from top to bottom with a solid framework of policies, practices and information. The quality of some of the competitor are higher than our product as they have a huge experience in the same industry hence firm need to work on the quality of the product. Canadian customers are more focused towards good quality of product with a nominal amount of money to spend. So that is one of the biggest challenges for the firm. In terms of production orRead MoreM3 Team Assignment: External Factor Analysis . By Team1491 Words   |  6 Pagesto analyze Ford’s strategic position. The three tools used are Porter s Five Forces, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix and finally the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM). Porter’s Five Forces Analysis The Porter’s Five Forces analysis in Exhibit 1 below indicates that the most significant forces in Ford’s case within the automotive industry is rivalry among firms . This force means that Ford has to remain focused on continued growth, innovation, and cost cutting in order to remain competitive

The Energy Beverage Segment Burst - 794 Words

The energy beverage segment burst on the scene in the early 2000’s to sky rocket to the top in the fastest growing nonalcoholic segment. The case study of Dr. Pepper Snapple Group’s senior management wanting to enter with their own brand to compete against the competition makes sense to try and capitalize on a growing market that is not demonstrating that it will decline in sales. The challenges that Dr. Pepper Snapple Group (DPS) would have to overcome in the energy beverage market will be similar to those in the launch of Accelerade RTD (Kerin, R., Peterson, R. 2013). PepsiCo and Coca-Cola owned the majority of the Sports Drink Market, similar to how Red Bull, Hansen, PepsiCo, and Coca-Cola would be the segment holders for the energy drink. DPS would have to develop a tagline for the brand, pick a target market to focus on, positioning choice and ultimately the pricing. The energy beverage market is a growing market. The energy drinks and shots market is expected to grow in the coming years. As per industry sources, the US energy drinks market grew by 16% in the first six months of 2011. The energy drinks and shots market generated about $7 billion in 2011 and the sales of these products are expected to grow by more than 10% annually until 2016 according to industry experts (SWOT, 2010). Monster Energy posted in 2015 that, â€Å"Monster s international sales have already been growing faster than domestic sales. Sacks said in the call that Japan is becoming one of ourShow MoreRelatedEnergy Drinks Market1705 Words   |  7 Pageshow the Energy Drink market is segmented according to demographic, geographic, psychographic and behavioral variables. The Energy Drink industry which is dominated by Red Bull and V energy drinks is worth 151 million dollars and is growing by 47% per year. Energy drinks is the fastest growing category in the soft drink marke t. I have chosen three different companies in this report to analysis which segments they target, Powerade, Red Bull and Coca Cola. Red Bull is the market leader in energy drinksRead MoreCompetition in Energy Drinks, Sports Drink, and Vitamin-Enhanced3089 Words   |  13 Pagesare the strategically relevant components of the global and U.S. beverage industry macro-environment? How do the economic characteristics of the alternative beverage segment of the industry differ from that of other beverage categories? Explain. The strategically relevant components of the global and U.S. beverage industry macro-environment: †¢ Global beverage companies such as Coca Cola and PepsiCo had relied on such beverages to sustain in volume growth in mature markets where consumers wereRead MoreMonster Energy Essay11236 Words   |  45 PagesProduct Analysis: Monster Energy Drink | Bill ClymerWednesday August 14, 2013Written by: Maira Khalid | PART A Situation Analysis Monster Beverage Corporation The Hansen Beverage company (recently changing their name to Monster Beverage Corporation on January 5th of 2012), was a family owned and operated company in the 1930’s, selling freshly squeezed juices to local film studios. In the 1970’s, one of the Hansen brothers decided to transition their beverage business into marketingRead MoreKool-Aid Marketing Strategy Essay3765 Words   |  16 PagesExecutive Summary The Kool-Aid brand has faded as the market has become flooded with various choices of sodas, waters, energy drinks, packaged and powdered sports drinks, and a myriad of other options. Our goal is to bring back this brand which was once at the heart of teen popular culture. We will focus on bringing two new products to the Kool-Aid lineup: sugar-free premixed and energy drink. The target market for sugar free Kool-Aid is soccer moms who generally have one to three children ages fourRead MoreKool-Aid Marketing Strategy3790 Words   |  16 PagesExecutive Summary The Kool-Aid brand has faded as the market has become flooded with various choices of sodas, waters, energy drinks, packaged and powdered sports drinks, and a myriad of other options. Our goal is to bring back this brand which was once at the heart of teen popular culture. We will focus on bringing two new products to the Kool-Aid lineup: sugar-free premixed and energy drink. The target market for sugar free Kool-Aid is soccer moms who generally have one to three children ages fourRead MoreIt Gives You Wings. Jose Chavez Cordova2384 Words   |  10 Pageswill keep you alert and focused for the long run. Introduced in the late 1900s, energy drinks have been the answer to people needing an extra burst of energy. Becoming increasing popular over the last few years, energy drinks appeal to the younger generation and those who feel like a kid at heart. They also appeal to college students, truck drivers, extreme athletes from all over the world and party animals. Yes, energy drinks have become increasingly popular in nightclubs. As people wanted to experienceRead MoreSquirt Case Study6386 Words   |  26 PagesMellow Yellow Surge. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Market Dr. Pepper/Snapple group distribute mores than 50 brands of carbonated soft drinks, and other premium beverages across the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. Dr. Pepper/ Snapple Group, Inc. found a niche market in creating non-cola beverages. According to Beverage Digest, Dr. Pepper/Snapple Group, Inc. is the best selling flavored carbonated soft drink company in the United States Dr Pepper/ Snapple Bottling Group is theRead MoreDrink Business Plan7631 Words   |  31 Pagesthe top spot as the market leader in the functional drinks segment of soft drinks. Export potential will be considered in China. [pic] Brief description of the company The Coca-Cola Company’s core undertaking is to benefit and refresh everyone it reaches. Founded in 1886, we are the world’s leading manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, which are used to produce nearly 400 beverage brands that make up for our wide portfolio. Our corporate headquartersRead More5 Hour Energy Shot Business Proposal for the United Kingdom Expansion10942 Words   |  44 Pages5 hour ENERGY Shot Business Proposal for The United Kingdom Expansion November 17, 2012 Florida International University – MBA Class 2013 – Group 7 Table of Contents Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.2 Which Product and Why?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Target Consumer Market†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 Labor Cost, Availability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Macroeconomic condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦12 Technology...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreConsumer Behavior of Starbucks2824 Words   |  12 PagesBy drinking a cup of Starbucks coffee, a middle-class American feels as though they are rubbing elbows with the truly wealthy of our society. Not everyone in the world enjoys a nice warm cup of coffee. Starbucks has taken the coffee drinking segment of consumers and further dissected it in order to provide a chilled form of the drink. This further extends their sales. The same parent that enters a Starbucks coffee shop in order to fulfill their need for a cup of coffee, buys their child a chilled

How Does Advertisements Effect Our Daily Life free essay sample

Afternoon, everyone. I am sure everyone sitting here has experienced purchasing a product insprired by its advertisement? Today, I will be talking to you about advertisements and how they affect our daily lives. Advertisements are all around us. It is a form of communication used to persuade its audience to consume the product the companies selling . Advertisements are usually paid for by sponsors and are displayed through various ways such as television, newspapers, brochures, mail, radio, internet and so on. It is nearly impossible for us to not know the latest products in stores. The main objective of commercial advertisers is to increase the consumption of their products or services through branding and packaging. The language of advertising is, of course, normally very positive and emphasizes why one product stands out in comparison with another. Visual content and design also plays a major role in advertising , but dont have high expectations for the product in the image. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Advertisements Effect Our Daily Life? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is most likely to be beautified and exaggerated. That is why It is essential that we identify one product carefully before consuming to prevent the consequences of disappointment after. Although you might think we dont give much attention to the values presented in ads, they actually do have a big impact on our lives. According to a research, on average, an individual is exposed to 3000 advertisements everyday. These ads have great influence on what we eat, wear, how we act and talk. Believe it or not, we are unconciously led to living the way publicity suggests we should. For example, a flawless woman, what was the first image that popped into your head? Is it that of a young, thin lady with flawless skin? If yes, I am not surprised since it is what publicity displays the perfect woman as. But, what does this say about women in general? What a lot of people forget is that most of these images have been modified with computer graphics. In addition, Â  only a very small percentage of all women possess this body type, yet many young girls today care too much about their body image and strive to look like what they see through these ads. This may be the reason why today one out of five girls has an eating disorder. In conclusion, Â  I feel that it is important to control the influence from advertising. We need to be aware of this as it can be a threat to a healthy conscience and lifestyle..

The Right To Die Essays (1712 words) - Medical Ethics, Euthanasia

The Right To Die In John A. Robertson's essay, Cruzan: No Rights Violated, he argues that the decision made by the Missouri Supreme Court to deny Nancy Beth Cruzan's parents' request to have their daughter's artificial nutrition and hydration tube removed was not a violation of Nancy Beth Cruzan's right to refuse treatment because she had not personally refused treatment. Robertson also claims that keeping Cruzan alive with this particular medical treatment does not alienate her constitutional rights, or her parents'. Robertson states that, A permanently vegetative patient does not have interests that can be harmed, simply because he/she cannot feel pain and doesn't know his/her present condition. Robertson then goes on to say that simply assuming that one would decline treatment in that situation because of his/her prior beliefs is not enough evidence to maintain that the directive was, in fact, released by the said person, and to relieve their self from a state law that orders such a treatment, the person must have released a directive against that particular treatment. If one were to argue that an incompetent patient has the right to have their medical treatment decided by another person on the presumption that it follows with the patient's previous beliefs, Robertson would declare that the patient is much different than they were before and does not reserve a constitutional right to be managed in the same way they would have been. In placing the right to decide Nancy's treatment in her parents' hands, her parents would be acting in their own interests according to Robertson, and in choosing to stop medical treatment of their daughter, they would be denying their child medical care deemed necessary by the state, which is illegal. With this in mind, Robertson says that the Supreme Court should not extend a family's privacy to include the refusal of necessary treatment when the [above] treatment is not causing harm to the child. Next Robertson says that if a person wants to refuse treatment while incompetent, it is their obligation to make a directive before becoming incompetent in order to refuse treatment on the principle of that particular directive, and that requiring this is not an undue burden on persons who wish to issue directives against medical care when incompetent. If clear evidence does not exist in a past directive, Robertson says that providing the treatment does not alienate a person's right to regulate his/her own care because of the lack of evidence. Robertson says that people who criticize the rulings of the Cruzan case tend to find the Missouri Supreme Court's decision to not allow Nancy's parents to have their daughter's nutrition and hydration line removed unconstitutional because they overlook the distinctions that he makes in this essay. By looking at these distinctions, Robertson believes that people will see that treating Nancy Cruzan despite her parents' dissent does not violate anyone's constitutional rights. Lastly, Robertson states Missouri, like most other states, should permit the family to stop Nancy's treatment and end their own ordeal. But Missouri violates no constitutional rights in choosing otherwise. The part about Robertson's argument that I disagree with the most is when he says that keeping Nancy connected to the feeding tube does not violate her parents' constitutional rights. According to the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, one has the freedom to petition the government for a redress of grievances and the Fourteenth Amendment states that, The stated cannot deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law, nor deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. With these in mind, it is clear that leaving Nancy connected to the tube is violating her parents' rights. Her parents are going through plenty of grievances watching their daughter lay there and waste away to nothing because she did not specifically say in writing that she did not want to be attached to a feeding and hydrating line if she ever becomes brain dead. That is inflicting pain and sorrow on her parents and is violating their pursuit o f happiness. According to the First Amendment, the Cruzan family has the right to petition the government to have those grievances removed. Robertson says

The Nature of Nurture.

The Nature of Nurture. Our global village is gradually increasing its capacity in an unconscious way. People living in this modern world no longer have the privilege to possess any objective or subjective thing larger than that which fits within one's own private space. However, some people, especially those with overwhelming power and renowned fame, still believe in the theory of "survival of the fittest" through the capitalistic system; they spread their influence to those who have limited strength and feeble minds as easily as they might blow away dust. It is so ridiculous that people have desired to take control over the biological world, but they are bullying and humiliating those around them for various purposes. If every individual could help others, especially for the privileged to aid the poor, they would create more opportunities and mutually benefit the life they all desire.It is no doubt that the United States is the strongest and most influential country on earth, it is also one of the most re active members that assists the underdeveloped countries to have well and healthy living, and promotes the necessity of the maintenance of the original global appearance.The United States, which becomes the current status through originally taking advantage of global resources out of Mother Nature, with sufficient financial budgets and well-known identity, believes that it is essential for competent countries to support the underprivileged nations because they should know the reason of give-and -take. They derive almost natural resources since they have more ability and power to access; meanwhile, they have to consider that the powerless nations have less chance to do so. It is reasonable for them to share supportive and substantial supply with the poor.Another unreasonable issue, the deterioration of Mother Nature by privileged people, definitely needs to be examined closely. Even though people...

The Business of Business Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Business of Business - Literature review Example There are three different schools of thought or approaches on ‘Corporate Social Responsibility. They can be classified as Neoliberal approach Neo-Keynesian Radical Political Economy In the Neoliberal approach, Corporate Social Responsibility is defined as the basic and fundamental set of policies, codes or guidelines which drives the basic running of a business (Lockwood, 2012). It is mainly based on the viewpoint articulated by Friedman that the main social responsibility of a business is to effectively use its resources and employ those activities which increase the profits of the business as long as it engages in free and open competition without any deceptive and fraudulent activities (The Guardian, 2009). In an article, a neoliberal journalist, Ahaner (2012) rightly pointed out that the main flaw of Corporate Social Responsibility is that the businesses justify their existence by acting on higher moral grounds. According to Riley (2011), the main idea of the pursuit of pro fit not being associated with public good simply does not match up. Adam Smith had rightly said that â€Å"it is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest†. Although most of the neoliberal advocates agree that Corporate Social Responsibility hinders the achievement of the primary purpose of the business, they agree that it will be profitable for the companies in the long run if they adopt Corporate Social Responsibility in their policies (Jedrzei, 2007, pp. 669-681). Furthermore, Yuan (2011, pp. 75-92) adds that even if Corporate Social Responsibility hinders the businesses profit-making, it is imperative to note that it can be used as an important insurance strategy to lower the risks of adverse media campaigns, consumer backlash to corporate behavior and government intervention. On the other hand, Cai (2011) defends that the advocates of Neo-Keynesian have a wider approach by recognizing the active role of the business stakeholders. However, there is no general definition of Corporate Social Responsibility and it is mainly construed as having no formal and external set of regulations by both the stakeholders and the state. The Neo-Keynesian theory is different from that of the neoliberal perspective is many ways. The main difference is that the Neo-Keynesian recognizes that market failures or lack of corporate awareness can have negative impacts on corporate behavior (Thomsen, 2010, pp.139-142). Advocates of neo-Keynesian are mostly concerned with the corporate environmental policies, regulations, and policies related to workplace and mainly the environmental and economic consequences of business activity. Marquez and Fombrun (2005, pg. 304) explain that advocates also entertain the thought of a positive role of the state in enforcing regulations and policies of Corporate Social Responsibility. The third school of thought, The Radical political economy h as a skeptical stance on Corporate Social Responsibility by following a different viewpoint on the existence and the abuse of corporate power in terms of both global and local economies.